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Surah Ash-Shams الشَّمْس

Ash-Shams · 91 of 114 · 15 ayahs · Meccan · Juz 30

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15 ayahs. Madinah Mushaf (KFGQPC) and Sahih International translation.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Ayah 1 of 15

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

By the sun and its brightness

Ayah 2 of 15

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

And [by] the moon when it follows it

Ayah 3 of 15

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

And [by] the day when it displays it

Ayah 4 of 15

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

And [by] the night when it covers it

Ayah 5 of 15

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

Ayah 6 of 15

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

Ayah 7 of 15

وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

Ayah 8 of 15

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

Ayah 9 of 15

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

He has succeeded who purifies it,

Ayah 10 of 15

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

Ayah 11 of 15

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

Ayah 12 of 15

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

Ayah 13 of 15

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."

Ayah 14 of 15

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

Ayah 15 of 15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

About Surah Ash-Shams

What is Surah Ash-Shams about?

Surah Ash-Shams is a Meccan chapter of 15 ayahs. It swears by the sun, moon, day, and night, and by the soul and its proportioning, teaching that whoever purifies it succeeds and whoever corrupts it fails, before recalling Thamud's destruction for hamstringing the she-camel.

How long does Surah Ash-Shams take to recite?

Recordings of Surah Ash-Shams on JUZZ run from about 0.7 minutes with Saood Ash-Shuraym to about 3.6 minutes with Mustafa Ismail, based on 47 timed recordings in the catalogue. With 15 ayahs, murattal styles sit at the shorter end and mujawwad or teaching recitations run slower; the player speed setting changes the time too.

How many verses (ayahs) are in Surah Ash-Shams?

Surah Ash-Shams has 15 ayahs.

Is Surah Ash-Shams Meccan or Medinan?

Surah Ash-Shams is a Meccan surah.

Which juz is Surah Ash-Shams in?

Surah Ash-Shams lies entirely within Juz 30.

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Sources for this page

Arabic text: KFGQPC QCF V2 via Quran.com and Uthmani script via AlQuran.Cloud. Translation: Sahih International. Audio: MP3Quran full-surah recordings and EveryAyah. Timing: MP3Quran's official timing API, with Tarteel Whisper for the rest. Hadith references above cite their collection and grading. See Sources & accuracy.

Last updated: 1 September 2026